Ruby Read Csv File With Headers

This method wraps a string you provide or an empty default string in a csv object which is passed to the provided block.

Ruby read csv file with headers.

Although there are various ways to achieve the same results we will be focusing in just 2 of the possible ways read the file entirely with the read method or line by line with the foreach method. You can read a file directly. I do not want to save the csv file just take the data from it and put it into the existing table. You can use the block to append csv rows to the string and when the block exits the final string will be returned.

Ruby provides csv support in the standard library and it will help us do most of the job very quickly. Csv stands for comma separated values and csv files contain rows of text. Working with csv files in ruby. Each row and the comma separated strings within each row can be thought of as a single record in a database.

Csv is an important file type for data base management and ruby makes it easy for programmers to work with csv files. This is what a csv file looks like. Let s see how to do that. Call dup before passing if you need a new string.

The csv library in the ruby stdlib is a really great and easy to use one and i ve often used it for data migrations and imports. When importing data i often find it useful to validate the headers of the imported csv to ensure that valid columns are provided. Ruby comes with a standard library called csv to make it easy to read files with comman separated values csv file in this csv file the 3rd fields in every row is a number. Note that a passed string is modified by this method.

October 09 2015 4 minute read. Ruby on rails rails ruby read csv with headers. Ruby on rails import data from a csv file 8 i would like to import data from a csv file into an existing database table. Id name 1 chocolate 2 bacon 3 apple 4 banana 5 almonds now you re going to learn how to use the ruby csv library to read write csv files.

Require csv csv read favorite foods csv or you can parse a string with csv. Each row has strings separated by commas. Ruby comes with a built in csv library. Ruby can be easily connected to the databases such as oracle sybase db2 and mysql.

In the previous example we iterated through all the rows of csv file including header. But suppose we want to skip the header and iterate over the remaining rows of csv file. Some users may provide columns in different cases to what you expect or with different punctuation including spaces etc.